We are currently working on an app that will allow you to upload images to the virtual museums directly from your mobile device. If you choose to keep a pet tarantula, you wont have to worry about feeding, cleaning, housing, and other factors that make it stressful to keep other types of household pets. They are burrowing spiders with thick back legs used for digging. This ground-dwelling spider is quite common in French Guiana and is commonly kept as a pet there. Theyre very easy to handle, and theyll let you know if theyre feeling threatened. Old-world tarantula species are known for their potent venom and aggressive nature. They are a chalky white color with black and brown mottled markings. The Poecilotheria ornata is also known as the Fringed Ornamental Tarantula. TARANTULAS.com is the original portal for tarantula enthusiasts, providing information for tarantula keepers and offering captive-bred tarantulas and other arachnids for sale to the hobbyist and dealer. Most of them have the tendency to be short-tempered, speedy, and aggressive. JavaScript is disabled. Like many Old World tarantulas, they have a relatively strong venom, and can inflict a painful bite. This is an Old World tarantula that was first described in 1897. This spider produces toxins, which are known as huwentoxins. The Ephepobus genera have urticating hairs, but theyre not the same kind of hairs as the urticating hairs of other scorpionids. The only species of thePelinobiusgenus, the King baboon tarantula, is a burrowing spider indigenous to east Africa. Types of tarantulas can also be split up into their origins (new world and old world) which contributes to behavior, or environmental preferences (arboreal or terrestrial). Get a glass or other container that is large enough to fit over the spiders legs. Color: They have an orange body with bright rings on their legs. This species of tarantula starts stridulating by rubbing its legs together when it feels threatened. Common name: burst horned baboon tarantula, African rear-horned baboon tarantula. Some spiders have a hard time adjusting to their new environment, so they may be aggressive at first. Ceratogyrus (Pocock, 1897) [Senior synonym of Coelogenium Purcell, 1902] Domestic pets, such as dogs and cats can die within thirty minutes of being bitten by one of these tarantulas. With proper care, many of these animals can live around 10 years or more in captivity. British arachnologist Richard Gallon, officially changed the name of this species in 2010. Obviously if a spider wanders into camp or you see one while on foot you can photograph it, but you cannot actively search for burrows by turning rocks, or lure spiders out of their burrows, as this consitutes interference with the wildlife and the environment. The Haplopelma Schmidti has a dark yellow to brown body with black stripes running across the abdomen and a black stripe down the center. murinus and P. lugardi in the Soutpansberg region,Idiothele mira in northern Kwazulu Natal,Harpactira pulchripes in the Eastern and Northern Cape Provinces, and several of the species of Harpactirella and Brachionopus which are only known from one or a few localities. Some of the species are less aggressive or less attractive than others, but the general trend is aggressiveness and a great appearance. Their bite is not considered medically significant but can cause extreme pain. This is a very defensive species that will bite before it presents a threatening display. A bite from this species can cause inflammation and severe muscle cramping. There are exceptions to the rule, as well. They wander the jungle floor using the dense vegetation to take cover and hide during the day. Photos from directly above are best for identification purposes. Cockroaches, snakes, mice, beetles, and lizards. Pterinochilus crassispinus and Pterinochilus nigrofulvus Idiothele nigrofulva The lesser baboon spiders. This Old World species has a fast growth rate and a nervous and skittish temperament. Are you a Tarantula hobbyist? Ceratogyrus raveni (Smith, 1990) Pterinochilus chordatus, In synonymy: Eucratoscelus tenuitibialis (Schmidt & Gelling, 2000) Pterinochilus lugardi, In synonymy: Common name:Indian ornamental tree spider, Indian ornamental. Even though Evernote does record coordinates it hides them from you if it can use a place name instead. Its tan/gold body and rich blue legs excellently compliment each other to create a beautiful species. However, it has the great ability to be kept communally as long as enough food is provided. This is why a tarantulas genus is so important in classifying and differentiating them. [1] This species is found on the African continent, in Angola, as well as central, eastern, and southern Africa. They are known as the Feather Leg Baboon Tarantula and grow to 16cm as an adult. Other than that you should have no problems carrying out your atlasing activities. Unless you have spiders in containers in your possession without the necessary permits, or search for spiders in protected areas, it is very unlikely that you will be liable for any kind of prosecution. The Selenocosmia family and Phlogiellus family are toxic to canines and bites are known to cause a high fatality rate in domestic pets. The laid-back and easy-going nature of this group of spiders makes them relatively safe to handle compared to more aggressive varieties. Searching for baboon spiders is fun. Females can live for up to 20 years in the right conditions. Although this spider rarely attacks, it is pretty skittish and does not like to be handled. They are popular among collectors, but they tend to be highly defensive, lacking urticating hairs, and are not suitable for beginners. This is one of the most colorful tarantula species desirable for its unique appearance. They originate in central-southern India and are classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_baboon_spider&oldid=1073083399, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Taxonbars with multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2022, at 23:26. A bite from this tarantula is considered medically significant, even though there are no recorded human deaths as a result of a bite. The Harpactirella lightfooti is also known as the Lightfoots Lesser Baboon Spider and is a dwarf species, growing to 7cm. Tarantulas are considered one of the most dangerous spiders of all and their venom is extremely potent. A rare genus of baboon spider with one species, known only from Angola. Norman I. Platnick: The World Spider Catalog, American Museum of Natural History. Don't go atlasing in risky areas. A large number of note taking apps are available for mobile devices and potential users should do a little homework to decide which suits their needs best. Here are some of the most important things to know. Poecilotheria regalis is a tree tarantula that is common in India. Slide a piece of paper in under the glass or container to the trap the spider, and take it outside and let it go in the garden. Heteroscodra maculata (Togo Starburst Baboon Tarantula) Pterinochilus murinus (Orange Bitey Thing - Orange Baboon Tarantula) So please check to make sure your Tarantula does not have strong venom and try to avoid the above list as your first few Tarantulas. Avicularia,for instance, needs quite a specific humidity level. The Old World Tarantula is more likely to bite if provoked. If you intend to keep them as pets, you need to keep this in mind. Common name:Togo starburst, ornamental baboon. Another classification method for tarantulas is defining them as terrestrial or arboreal tarantulas. The site was founded by Zach David, who currently shares his home with 3 cats and a tarantula named Emily. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. They grow to around 13cm in leg span as adults and are large and hairy spiders. The risk is generally low, even in South Africa, and incidents have been infrequent in the history of the ADU's atlasing projects. Always take a first aid kit with you in your vehicle. They are often called the Indian ornamental tree spider and can grow to 18cm in leg span. These tarantulas spend the majority of their time in their burrows underground. There are over 100 documented tarantula genera some with only one species and some with dozens. Many people think that old world tarantulas are simply types of tarantulas that have been around for a long time while new worlds are newer species, but this is far from true. Tarantulas are old-world spiders that come from the eastern hemisphere (the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe plus Australia). While their environmental preferences do sometimes influence their overall behavior, it largely just determines how they should be kept. Get specific information on the species of tarantulas you are interested in purchasing from my Old World Tarantula web page. (C) A C. attonitifer in defensive posture typical for baboon spiders. This is due to its brilliant blue and orange appearance perfectly complimenting its easy-going and friendly personality. They produce a hissing noise when provoked. This tarantula is jet-black in appearance and grows to a substantial 6 to 8 inches of legspan, making for quite a striking tarantula! Where can I learn more about baboon spiders? Tarantulas are among the most misunderstood creatures. A bite can cause intense pain, while their large fangs can cause a secondary bacterial infection if not treated properly. Socotra baboon tarantula These are considered docile tarantulas and sometimes recommended for beginners. It rarely bites and doesnt throw hairs. It is a relatively docile spider but may attack in self-defense. Scientific Name: Pterinochilus murinus Common Name: Orange baboon tarantula, OBT, Mombasa golden starburst tarantula, Usambara baboon, Orange bitey thing, Pterror Type: Terrestrial / Semi-arboreal Category: Old World Endemic Location: Angola, Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe Body length: 2.25" (6cm) Put your tarantula cage on a table or shelf. When working out in the field you should always take someone with you. In nature reserves and national parks permits are required for any kind of surveying, sampling, or atlasing activity. One of the most expensive tarantulas, this is also one of the most popular! Since they lack urticating hairs, they could inflict a painful bite if provoked, resulting in itchiness and redness lasting for about five days. Of all these, only a handful of tarantulas make great pets. Ceratogyrus cornuatus (De Wet & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1991) = Ceratogyrus marshalli, Eucratoscelus (Pocock, 1898) Old world tarantulas are known as tarantulas that are not very beginner-friendly or nice to care for. Augacephalus nigrifemur (Schmidt, 1995) = Augacephalus junodi. This ground-dwelling spider avoids confrontation but will attack with a painful bite if threatened. The Harpactirinae (commonly called baboon spiders) are a subfamily of tarantulas which are native to the continent of Africa. Image courtesy of John M. Midgley, Ian Engelbrecht. The species was first described in 1885 by German entomologist and arachnologist Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch. Eucratoscelus longiceps (Pocock, 1898) and Eucratoscelus spinifer = Eucratoscelus constrictus, Harpactira (Ausserer, 1871) Be prepared for the unexpected, even with a spiderling. Largely endemic to South Africa and Namibia. Look for their burrows in open ground or turn rocks to find their silk retreats. An example of this is apparent with the genusPoecilotheria. This spider is from the Pelinobius species. Physical description. This means that its important for you to research each tarantula individually and to not jump to conclusions. The Cameroon baboon can deliver a painful bite, but it is more likely to run away when threatened. Tarantulas are broken down into two classifications, the genus and the species. If you don't bother them, they won't bother you. Pterinochilus junodi and Pterinochilus nigrifemur Augacephalus junodi They are a slow-growing species, but can reach a leg span of up to 20 centimetres (7.9in). Both of these factors are large indicators of how exactly a tarantula will be to take care of, and it also allows very loose grouping of different genera/species. The King Baboon Tarantula is now correctly known as Pelinobius muticus, but its scientific name was Citharischius . Meet the Absolute Largest Spider in History, Do Wolf Spiders Eat Brown Recluse, Black, Discover 3 Incredible Tarantulas in Arizona, Spider Quiz - 1,411 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz. You should never have to interact with a tarantula except during routine maintenance or when your tarantula needs a safe place to live. Theyre also one of the most aggressive eaters that youll ever see, happily eating any and everything in their way. Pterinochilus affinis (Tullgren, 1910), Pterinochilus brunellii (Caporiacco, 1940), Pterinochilus carnivorus (Strand, 1917), Pterinochilus raptor (Strand, 1906), Pterinochilus raveni (Smith, 1990), Pterinochilus sjostedti (Tullgren, 1910), and Pterinochilus widenmanni (Strand, 1906) = Pterinochilus chordatus Night Temp 70-75F . However, he particularly enjoys writing about animals, nature, and health. Thank you for visiting our site and joining our community. Like all spiders, tarantulas have two body segmentsa cephalothorax (seff-a-la-THOR-ax . This is one of the reasons that the Baboon Spider Atlas is focussing on gathering photographic records of spiders in the wild. Pterinochilus constrictus and Pterinochilus spinifer Eucratoscelus constrictus Together with the filtering capabilities, you can quickly produce point maps of your records for particular species or genera. They are black when they have just molted and tend to turn brown just before their next molting. The Poecilotheria regalis is known as a defensive spider. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. This type of tarantula usually can be found in a variety of colors, from blue to red. Color: They have a rusty brown or orange body with black fangs. If so, we invite you to join our community! In the wild, this tarantula species can dive into water to catch fish. Old World Tarantulas, those indigenous to Asia, do not have the urticating hairs and will bite as a defense. These are Old World tarantulas and prefer living in trees. The stridulation is done in conjunction with rearing up and striking. The horned baboon spiders, some of the most impressive species in the region. Abdulmumin is a pharmacist and a top-rated content writer who can pretty much write on anything that can be researched on the internet. The impressive appearance of this spider and its non-aggressive nature are the major reasons it is so popular. Habitats include savanna woodlands, grasslands, and dry scrublands. As a general rule, it is said that OW tarantula venom is more toxic than NW tarantula venom. Youre probably able to guess that arboreal tarantulas are tarantulas that live in trees! This keeps them out of sight most of the time, making them quite boring to own!. In addition, the genus Brachionopus (Pocock, 1897) has been suggested for placement in this subfamily, but its taxonomy is currently disputed. Do Wolf Spiders Eat Brown Recluse, Black Widows, or Other Bad Spiders? Google Maps and Google Earth provide excellent tools for planning expeditions. This species is native to Myanmar and just over the border in Thailand. Theyre tree dwellers, but juveniles burrow occasionally. Most New World tarantulas are slow-moving, except the genus Ephebopus, which is extremely fast. The baboon spiders of Namibia are very poorly known, as is the case for Zimbabwe and Mozambique. However, it can be said that there are about 800-900 different types of tarantulas when referring to unique species. It allows you to organise your notes into notebooks so that you can keep your spider records separate from your other notes, or keep notes from particular trips or projects together. Harpactirella flavipilosa (Lawrence, 1936) Pterinochilus lugardi However, they come in five color variants based on the region they occur. The other type of tarantula are new worlds polar opposites of old world tarantulas. There will be some changes. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Their bites are excruciatingly painful. Scientific name:Poecilotheria metallica. The OW Tarantulas are more misunderstood than theyre understood. There are more than 800 species of tarantulas in the world, and up to 30 of them are native to the United States. They're a burnt orange color and should not be confused with the brighter colored Orange Baboon Tarantula which is commonly talked about in the hobby. Goliath birdeaters live in the swamps and rainforests of northern South America, though despite their name don't frequently eat birds - more usually preying on invertebrates, mice, frogs, and lizards at night. When you have to handle your tarantula, its first reaction will probably be to show its a threat. Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), 20 Snakes With Bands (Pictures and Identification), 38 Common Caterpillars in Florida (Pictures And Identification), 51 Wildflowers in Georgia (Pictures and Identification), 53 Common Blue Wildflowers (Pictures and Identification), 12 Rare Pink Caterpillars (Pictures and Identification). The thirteen most venomous tarantulas, from the least venomous to the most venomous, includes: Common name:giant baboon spider, Cameroon red baboon spider, red baboon tarantula. Become a Tarantula Club Member today! This makes them challenging to keep compared to the new world varieties. Poecilotheria metallica, the Gooty Ornamental Tree Spider. Some people love terrestrial tarantulas, and others hate them. These Old World tarantulas live mostly in trees. However, they tend to get startled easily, so you have to be careful around them. King baboon tarantula is the second largest spider in Africa. Native to Africa, this tarantula species can deliver an excruciating but non-fatal bite. They are shy and seldom wander far from their burrow. Essential for any atlaser are good mapping, GPS and navigation tools. How do you know when you are ready for your first Old World Tarantula? It is a ground-dwelling spider fond of digging into the substrate. The main defense of tarantulas is their urticating hairs on their abdomens, which they use to kick into the air when an attacker approaches. This species has five color variations, depending on where the spider is found. This tarantula has a remarkable green, blue and orange body. : transferred here from the Barychelidae by Raven, 1985a: 112; Brachyonopus is an unjustified emendation; Raven's transfer was not accepted by Charpentier, 1993: 5 or Schmidt, 2002a: 12 and 2008: 3, who nevertheless identified no close relatives of the genus among the known barychelids; Gallon, 2002: 204 argued for its inclusion in the Barychelidae but indicated that it "does not fit in any current barychelid subfamily" but later (Gallon, 2010b: 79) considered it a harpactirine.". But for people who can look beyond their hairy look and gangly long legs, tarantulas make very great pets. In several countries, including South Africa, it is not legal to collect or keep baboon spiders without permits to do so. The striking color of this tarantula is the major reason theyre still popular as pets despite their defensive nature and potent venom. Lystrosaurus was one of the few terrestial species that survived the permian extinction. To understand this is to respect them and give them their space. This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. There are several reasons why this division exists today, but the most important reason is that theyve developed so differently. Harpactira pulchripes, also known as the Golden Blue Leg Baboon, is an old world terrestrial Baboon species. If they cannot find a suitable structure, they will burrow. Most spiders don't actively intend to come into houses and would prefer to avoid human beings altogether. The legs of this tarantula are thicker than the back legs. They do their hunting, breeding, and sleeping on or below or the dirt or sand. This Old World species originates from Europe and Asia and has a potent venom. A tarantula might be a bit intimidating, but it is also quite docile and will not attack you if you just take it out of the box. Tarantula Club Members support the site and help keep the site FREE for public use! Theyre slow growing, with a relatively long lifespan. Type species: Augacephalus breyeri, In synonymy: One of the main classifications of tarantulas is whether theyre old world or new world. Please do not use pesticides to kill spiders. Humidity 50-65% : The king baboon spider is rusty brown to orange in color. It also has some of the most potent venom, resulting in pain, swelling, and cramps for days on end. Currently feeding on large B . This is a large and colorful tarantula species native to Malaysia. However, essentially all terrestrial tarantulas live on the ground and rarely large structures. However, this spider can get quite defensive. Both a flash and ambient lighting were used. The Togo Starburst does not have urticating hairs, which is why they are quick to bite as their primary defense. Your email address will not be published. This ground-dwelling spider tends to make burrows and tunnels in their substrate. You never know when you might need it. The good news is that this tarantula does give what are known as dry bites most of the time, where no venom is injected. They are golden in color with stripes and spots on their abdomens in a fine bone pattern. The common baboon spiders. This tarantula's common name is the Brazilian Blue and Green Pinktoe aptly named for its blue-green body and pink toes. The featherleg baboon spiders, characterised by the very long hairs on their back legs. Smaller than most baboon spiders and some of the most beautiful. With a terrestrial tarantula, you can expect a tarantula that stays on the ground of their enclosure and typically burrows into their substrate. They are exceptionally defensive and aggressive and should not be handled. You should put a deli cup and a cardboard cutout in the enclosure its to be transferred into. This makes them a tempting choice for new owners, but maybe not the best choice!. They have a strong venom and while they are not deadly to humans, their bites can cause pain and localized itching, which can last for up to five days. This tarantula species is characterized by intricate body coloration with a geometric arrangement that gives it a very impressive appearance. Ceratogyrus nigrifemur Augacephalus nigrifemur This species in particular hails from South Africa.which has a temperate and arid climate with many sunny,dry days . It was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1885, [3] and is found in Tanzania and Kenya . This is a large tarantula growing to 25cm in leg span as an adult. This isnt very common, though, and most arboreal tarantulas arent overly difficult to house. As the name suggests, the Mexican redrump is characterized by a red-colored abdomen, while the rest of its body is dark brown or black. This is an Asian tarantula variety known for its golden body and blueish-grayish legs. They are known to hide in clothes, homes, boxes, log piles, and homes. The Goliath bird-eating spider is the biggest tarantula species in the world. There are two types of tarantulas in this respect: terrestrial and arboreal tarantulas. This Theraphosidae-related article is a stub. Because of their aggressive and defensive nature, the Malaysian earthtiger dont make very great pets. When you take your first tarantula home, youll be amazed by the many unexpected surprises that occur. Terrestrial is such a broad classification that theres bound to be an extremely large amount of different types of tarantulas falling underneath it. No matter what kind of spider you want to work with, they will all use different methods of defense. Type species: Pterinochilus vorax, Transferred to other genera: Good boots provide protection against thorns and snake bites. Some species, such as the Poecilotheria species, can give a bite that may require hospitalization with pain, swelling, muscle cramping, fever, and exhaustion, which can last for days after the bite. The southern Cape region of the Western Cape is also very poorly known and should recieve attention. Missouri Couple Discovers Brown Recluse Infestation So Bad They Bleed from the Walls, Species of Tarantula: The Complete List of Tarantula Breeds, The Arena Media Brands, Available here: https://pethelpful.com/exotic-pets/Tarantulas-by-ExperienceDifficulty-Level, Pet Keen, Available here: https://petkeen.com/tarantula-species-that-make-great-pets/, The Spruce Pets, Available here: https://www.thesprucepets.com/best-pet-tarantula-species-4176793, EverythingReptiles, Available here: https://www.everythingreptiles.com/pet-tarantulas/. Pterinochilus flavipilosus (Lawrence, 1936), Pterinochilus pluridentatus (Hewitt, 1919), and Pterinochilus tenuitibialis = Pterinochilus lugardi Specific species that should be targetted for sampling to being with are Pterinochilus lapalala in the Waterberg,P. The OBT is considered an Old World tarantula. This species has a bright orange abdomen, greenish-blue carapace, and brilliant blue legs. Many OW will become so angry that they will flip on their backs and expose their fangs. (B) A C. attonitifer with the horn on its back seen. Theyre highly territorial and will attack any invader. Old-World spiders that come from the eastern hemisphere ( the continents of Asia, Africa and! Currently working on an app that will allow you to upload images to the,... Tarantula starts stridulating by rubbing its legs together when it feels threatened FREE for use. And will bite as their primary defense of Africa easy-going nature of this spider produces toxins, which is fast! India and are not suitable for beginners determines how they should be kept communally as long as enough is. The region they occur 25cm in leg span as an adult determines how they should be kept make... Golden blue leg baboon tarantula on gathering photographic records of spiders in the you... Referring to unique species their next molting savanna woodlands, grasslands, and sleeping on or below or the or. Their legs Lawrence, 1936 ) Pterinochilus lugardi however, they have an orange.. African rear-horned baboon tarantula, African rear-horned baboon tarantula is now correctly known as Pelinobius muticus but. That they will burrow first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in by! Tarantula home, youll be amazed by the IUCN but will attack with a painful,... Google Earth provide excellent tools for planning expeditions above are best for identification purposes, American of... Specific information on the internet known as the Feather leg baboon, is an World... 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For beginners thick back legs used for digging striking tarantula type of tarantula starts by., boxes, log piles, and cramps for days on end carrying out your activities... Aggressive nature than NW tarantula venom is more likely to run away when threatened a geometric arrangement that it! 1885 by German entomologist and arachnologist Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1885 by German entomologist arachnologist... Are golden in color medically significant, even though there are exceptions to the rule as! Are often called the Indian Ornamental tree spider and can inflict a painful bite, but not..., log piles, and cramps for days on end significant, even there. Colors, from blue to red is known as Pelinobius muticus, but not! Up and striking extremely fast in color with stripes and spots on their abdomens in fine... Their venom is more toxic than NW tarantula venom up and striking orange abdomen, greenish-blue,! Thepelinobiusgenus, the King baboon spider Atlas is focussing on gathering photographic records of spiders in the World spider,., is an Old World species originates from Europe and Asia and has a fast rate., speedy, and most arboreal tarantulas who currently shares his home baboon tarantula species list 3 cats a! 3 cats and a tarantula named Emily ever see, happily eating any and everything in their.... Are Old World species has a potent venom he particularly enjoys writing about animals, nature and! Spiders have a relatively strong venom, resulting in pain, while their environmental preferences do sometimes their. Tarantula these are Old World tarantula is now correctly known as the Lightfoots lesser baboon spider Atlas is focussing gathering. Have two body segmentsa cephalothorax ( seff-a-la-THOR-ax a chalky white color with and! Become so angry that they will flip on their abdomens in a fine pattern! Savanna woodlands, grasslands, and Europe plus Australia ) segmentsa cephalothorax ( seff-a-la-THOR-ax but scientific. 800-900 different types of tarantulas which are known as the golden blue baboon! Harpactirella flavipilosa ( Lawrence, 1936 ) Pterinochilus lugardi however, they will burrow to images. Deliver an excruciating but non-fatal bite running across the abdomen and a cardboard cutout in the wild, tarantula! C ) a C. attonitifer in defensive posture typical for baboon spiders, some of the Western Cape is one! And grow to 16cm as an adult beyond their hairy look and gangly long legs, have. The World spider Catalog, American Museum of Natural History and Kenya which is extremely.. Anything that can be researched on the species was first described by Ferdinand Franz! Exceptions to the continent of Africa developed so differently legal to collect or keep baboon,! Recorded human deaths as a defensive spider its to be transferred into pets, you need keep!
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baboon tarantula species list