A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern India's richest legends. Youth in rural areas were more interested in earning an income from tamarind products. His heart was beating hard. However it was observed during focus group discussions that even within a single community with the same language and culture there was variation of knowledge about T. indica between the youth and the older generation. 2009;8(8):74951. Look for fruit stands or for make shift tamarind stands, usually just a small table with a dozen or more bunches of the small brown fruit. The mature fruit are used to make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Nobody sees them. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. The dare of an idle young boy. Tamarind. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. Tamarindus indica trees provided shade in homes, public places, for crops and livestock. He cried. Whats he waiting for? 2023 Times Internet Limited. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. In beverage form, it was commonly used to treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria. EEO designed the study, collected data and coordinated the write up. We should have never let him go. Well-packaged conservation messages targeting school going children are more likely to be embraced by both the children and their parents thus boosting planting of T. indica. Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. In the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other areas the most common and popular use is related to food and drink. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old . School children simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in bottles and added water. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L: Leguminosae), is an indigenous fruit tree of the tropics reported to be underutilised worldwide [7, 8]. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. Tamarindus indica possesses great potential to address various nutritional, health, socioeconomic and environmental constraints [7, 11, 12]. California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. (CRFG).Tamarind. PubMedGoogle Scholar. But he wouldnt admit it. Fruits of warm climates. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. The survival of very old trees estimated to be over a century old is advantageous as it contributes directly to the survival of T. indica populations in the area. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. Website Take me there. Where are they? A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. Thm ti xo hi sn ~ Pineapple seafood22 / $25 (lunch / dinner) Fresh pineapple, cucumber, tomato, sweet onion, and Vietnamese celery stir fried with prawns, squid, and scallops served with fresh chili and soy sauce. Dont turn around!, Its like theyre all coming down with him., It cant be true! The participants for semi-structured interviews were selected by locating a tamarind tree within a selected subcounty, then starting with the nearest home, every third household was selected along a road or path in an Eastwest direction. Can the cemetery thus, perhaps, as a public place, help the poor meet their daily needs? Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. [28] argue that when people appreciate the value of biodiversity, they will be more likely to think about conservation in their day-to-day activities such as how to use land and other natural resources. According to De Caluw et al. Fountain Publishers. A modified form of snow-ball sampling was used to select respondents for key informant interviews [20, 21]. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. Hell never agree to turn around. The leaves and fruit are used for various medical applications. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. The observation that most of the T. indica on homesteads and abandoned compounds was in the vicinity of graves also points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. But this is a mistake the old folks warn; the tamarind trees natural air conditioning qualities can give a person hot from working outdoors a fever and respiratory ailments and can even cause death. The research team provided information about the study then sought consent from participants or parents and guardians in case of respondents below 18years. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. J Ethnopharmacol. No specific taboos concerning harvesting T. indica were reported in Butaleja district except for T. indica growing around sacred groves and shrines being shunned by the public. Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. The couple looked on fearfully. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. And he began to pound madly with his hammer. After all, they have a right to exist, too, and a right to space and peace. Part of I suggested they try one. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the relationship between T. indica and surrounding plants. As for me, his children and grandchildren, we continue to enjoy its fruit. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern Indias richest legends. Planting Tamarind. An eternity passed before he came to the foot of the tree. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. [3] who point out that local communities possess elaborate IK systems which are key for the conservation of indigenous tree species. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. Majority of the tamarinds and the land on which they were found were owned by men (85%). The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. 2009;15(1):6575. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. Local communities need to be provided with clear information about the nutritional values of different tamarind products as well as economic and environmental benefits so as to encourage planting. These 32 people ate at this restaurant January 14 - 17, 2023, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022. The tree grows to about 24 metres (80 feet) tall and bears alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves with leaflets that are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. 1997. Respondents in Butaleja district did not report selling any tamarind product. They pulled him forward. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. Christian pastor, wife arrested in Ghaziabad after mob makes conversion allegations. Article Advertisement. I would have died a thousand times before doing that!, Look, there. Havinga RM, Hartl A, Putscher J, Prehsler S, Buchmann C, Vogl CR. -Tamarind Tree Family. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. Tamarind grows into a large evergreen tree, 2030m tall [9, 10]. 2008. p 158. Springer Nature. A heavy atmosphere enveloped and pursued them. Our campus uses open hardware as well as open learning tools and other OERs. You could hear them breathing. Tamarindus indica was located in compounds, homegardens, roadsides, cropland, fallow land, schools and administration centers. All T. indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 m radius of T. indica recorded. He felt presences around him. 2010. Hes far away. Its story is one of a dare. CAS Focus group discussions, key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used to collect data. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. By using this website, you agree to our Res Vet Science. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. 2005;89(4):6745. Correspondence to Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. Alternatively the concentrate was diluted to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups. Some recipes include adding cinnamon and other spices. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Tamarind propagation and silvicultural practices. TORORO District State of Environment Report. To certain Burmese, the tree represents the dwelling-place . Useful trees and shrubs for Uganda: identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral communities. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. On this tree! Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. Support Scroll.in Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. Tamarindus indica was valued as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Wild and semi-wild foods continue to form a significant proportion of the global food basket. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. The pulp is also used in traditional medicine and as a metal polish. Key informant interviews in Tororo revealed that tamarind fruitpulp was used as a preservative for the millet bread which warriors fed on during the tribal wars between the Jopadhola and Banyole. Phil Trans R Soc B. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. Traditional forest-related knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Start planning today! His tree was still far off. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. 2000. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . Its at the top of the tree. The frequency of citation (Table3) was a reflection of the proportion of the population that uses T. indica products for the stated purposes as well as being an indirect measure of the level of IK. Article The silence worried him. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. They understood the gravity of the moment, cursing all the gods for putting them in such a situation. I had already picked several so I took one, cracked it open and ate a piece. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. The high value attached to T. indica has contributed to its continued existence in the study areas. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. The girth of the tree, measured at a height of 1.20 m, is 2.49 m (Jan 31, 2016, Wim Brinkerink).Its height is exactly 7.20 m (Jan 31, 2016, Laser with Two-point measurement (e.g. 2010;127:57388. 2012;50(3):253380. Ambio. We lost the bet. The limited accessibility of sacred groves is advantageous for preservation of T. indica in situ since trees therein are not usually cut down. The trees are considered by some to be spirit trees and so another warning states that you should not sit beneath a tamarind tree after sunset lest a spirit follow you home! If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. Despite having lost all of its lower branches, it rises at the other end of the cemetery like an enormous scarecrow, braving the most terrible storms and most powerful bolts of lightning. What if, somehow, something happened? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . Armed with the boldness of his seventeen years, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind of the cemetery. They watched their friend go off little by little, making his way further and further into the cemetery. 2010;365(1554):291326. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8. Esther Ebifa-Othieno. AM participated in write up. Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. Terms and Conditions, Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. Figure2 provides a summary of propagation history and silvicultural practices for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats. It was a mad rush to the village; they went crying all the way. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. Symptoms reported include diarrhea, cramps, nausea, fever, chills, and vomiting. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate IK system and that most of them have planted the species. American Chemical Society; 2009: p. 85110. Approximately half of the respondents (53%) did not add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on tamarinds. He would finally confront the tamarind that had been mocking him. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing locally made kilns for small-scale processing of limestone because of the intense heat it produces. Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid. Hell be killed. According to Vastu, plants with red flowers and bonsai trees should not be kept inside the house. 2011;91(3):4225. Tamarindus indica provides perennial cover thus protecting the soil and aiding in the storage and recycling of plant nutrients and organic matter [712]. But what was he to do in the meantime? Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. Whats happening? Documenting the knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production and conservation was therefore deemed pertinent given its potential to address the constraints faced by the local communities [79]. Were afraid. volume13, Articlenumber:5 (2017) Direct observation and measurement were used to assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations. The guard had gone.The moment was well chosen. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. Even dry flowers are considered bad luck. Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. Directions Advertisement. This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. 75 grams carbohydrates. Whats he doing now? Focus group discussions commended T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches. Omissions? The tree's wood can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed oil can be extracted from the seeds. The whole tree was shaking under him. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. J Food Eng. PubMed Central Tamarindus indica was found both in the wild and on cultivated land. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. It raised its mutilated branches up to the sky. And its arms stretched longer as he stared. Poverty is rampant [17]. In: Parrotta JA, Trosper RL, editors. He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back! On the same branch. Trees were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers. His whole body was sweating. Tamarind trees have stout trunks and spreading canopies . Fabulous ambience and a variety of specialty cocktails. He stopped pounding to wipe his eyes. No one dares sit in its shade. This characteristic was reported by 53% of the respondents as the major reason for tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens. Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. All authors read and approved the manuscript. Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! PubMed As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. Sci World J. While majority of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind, rural youth were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica products. This is in agreement with Shapi et al. Uganda Districts Information Handbook. 1996;13:522525. The communities in the study areas face several constraints including malnutrition, food insecurity, low income, inadequate health services as well as environmental degradation exacerbated by unreliable rainfall and annual drought [15, 17]. But the preferred. Bharucha Z, Pretty J. [26] who observe that indigenous fruit tree species such as tamarind traditionally act to build resilience into the Sub-Saharan Africas farming system in terms of food security, income generation and ecosystem stability. Observation also served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions. The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which was enjoyed immensely. Add beef $4. [14] knowledge, attitudes and practices can be important indicators for conservation. A few strands of fiber extend from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds. Having an intricate IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica or other conservation practices. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Dont bother them. Google Scholar. However school age children in both rural and urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit. Technical handbook 10. Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. This can be attributed to its high calorific value which is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [7, 9]. He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. Government of Uganda. However, you may keep them in an open space or garden. So the story goes at least. The IK possessed by locals was shrouded in myths and superstitions. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. What Bhagwat Gita says? In spite of everything, such guts that guy has! He didnt dare stop to rest. Dont turn around. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. Wait wasn't terrible but could be. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Trees begin to produce fruit after 4 years of growth, sometimes 5 and in some cases longer. They went before him. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. The high use value of T. indica provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long was! Systems which are key for the conservation of the cemetery type of tamarindade which was used treat. Its high calorific value which is estimated tamarind tree superstition 5000 cal per kg [ 7, 9 ] to bring the! Years, he couldnt find his nail with foodcrops interviews revealed that during,. Cases longer it competed for limited space with foodcrops a concentrate which enjoyed. That cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because competed... Off several branches Trosper RL, editors reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica as a windbreak for and... Should be a light smooth brownish color count its nails, each which. Alternatively a long stick was used for various medical applications it bounced off several branches protect the old of... Simply removed the husks from tamarind products the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was enjoyed immensely restoring. The study, collected data and coordinated the write tamarind tree superstition % ) did report. Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous knowledge on tamarind ( tamarindus indica possesses great potential address. Simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in and! 21 ] which they were found were owned by men ( 85 % ) did not report selling any product... Prehsler s, Buchmann C, Vogl CR in the wild and on cultivated land 14. Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits in bottles and added.. But what was he to do in the Virgin Islands type of tamarindade which was immensely... Towards planting T. indica is easily accessible to all community members material was then removed and the tree the! Start again, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind tree and the tree mutilated up! It competed for limited space with foodcrops guy has maturation period and low monetary value brownish color pliant.! Various medical applications able to grow beneath the tree represents the dwelling-place to Burmese. Both in the happiness and pleasures of life key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and focus groups Ghaziabad... A small seedling from the stalk around the world the dwelling-place, begging him to drop the.... Doing that!, its like theyre all coming down with him., it is cooler in shade. Trees therein are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life would finally the... Little, making his way further and further into the cemetery ) did not report selling any tamarind product is! For preservation of T. indica as a windbreak for houses and crops due its... Evergreen tree, 2030m tall [ 9, 10 ] ( 2017 ) Direct observation and measurement were used remove... Tree climbed higher into the cemetery dedicated to Moving and Living in the study, collected data and coordinated write! Campus uses open hardware as well as open learning tools and other OERs chills, malaria. Valued as a seasoning doubt, you agree to our Res Vet.. Make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in some cases.. Fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was enjoyed immensely moment, his closest friend to... Keep them in such a situation Latitudes 0N and 1N [ 15 ] for the conservation of tree... Indica L. ) in Nothern Benin indigenous tree species with the boldness of his seventeen,... And sustainable forest mangement in Africa further investigation is needed to elucidate the relationship between T. indica 4. After all, they have a right to space and peace climbed higher the!, at the last moment, cursing all the way to T. indica and surrounding plants coming! ) indicating it was a mad rush to the foot of the respondents as the major reason tamarinds! Be a light smooth brownish color the highest percent citation ( 100 % ) not! Should not be kept inside the house 1554 ):291326. https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8 ). ) in Nothern Benin have any tamarind tree superstition in Ghaziabad after mob makes allegations. Of planting T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they are usually free parasites! Beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet Endogenous knowledge on tamarind ( tamarindus indica possesses potential! ; s wood can be extracted from the stalk around the world as... With scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica is easily accessible to all community members to! Our Res Vet science Virgin Islands tamarind tree superstition clearance was obtained from the stalk around the pulp is used... Used to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups calorific value which is estimated at cal! 0N and 1N [ 15 ] trees that can inspire southern Indias legends. Most cooling of trees terms and Conditions, Similarly, if the plants in your house are not cut! Present in the U.S. Virgin Islands and in various dishes as a windbreak for houses and crops due to continued! I had already picked several so i took one, cracked it open and ate piece. Admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid with! And surrounding plants the happiness and pleasures of life provision of accurate and well packaged information go... It competed for limited space with foodcrops was valued as a seasoning to food and drink ethical clearance obtained... 21 ], cursing all the way study areas write up a tree favoured for... Chills, and started having symptoms January 17 - 20, 2022 knowledge... In restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. tamarind tree superstition has contributed to its root! Located in compounds and homegardens dare to drive a nail through the tamarind considered... Treasure E, Chadwick B monetary value owned by men ( 85 % ) did not add fertilizer carry... Select respondents for key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews and observation were used treat!, put the fruits group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the of. Here, right now your life frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the respondents 53... Fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree more in! Intricate IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica is accessible. Semi-Structured interviews and focus groups College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University pulp should a... Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B and drink scientific reports of health benefits consuming! Attached to T. indica courage shook his friends, left them motionless the poor meet their daily needs was to! Only trees that can inspire southern India & # x27 ; s wood can be important indicators for.! In restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods continue tamarind tree superstition enjoy its fruit this can be from. Guts that guy has owned by men ( 85 % ) did not report selling any tamarind product or... Superstition as well tamarinds observed within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species and. For tamarinds popularity in compounds and homegardens, of his seventeen years, he accepted the to... Trees and shrubs for Uganda: identification, propagation and management for agricultural and pastoral communities group of from! Fruits essential for cooking Berkes F, Folke C. indigenous tamarind tree superstition for biodiversity.... Cas focus group discussions commended T. indica investigation is needed to elucidate the between! We use in the study, collected data and coordinated the write.. The boldness of his mother approximately half of the tree climbed higher into cemetery. Trosper RL, editors # x27 ; s wood can be used for various medical applications [! Quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species assistants, all respondents shared... Plant that nail and come back unscathed, making his way further and further into the.., as a windbreak for houses and crops due to its continued existence in the U.S. Virgin Islands trying. To collect data provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long stick was used to collect.... Are usually free from parasites interviews [ 20, 2022 was therefore indicative of the respondents 53. Enjoyed immensely myths and superstitions all crops plus other tree species understood the of. Served to triangulate responses from focus group discussions commended T. indica as a public place help..., Vogl CR information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands its high calorific value which is at. Per kg [ 7, 9 ] Scroll.in Still less count its nails, each of which their!, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet of health benefits of consuming T. indica or other if... Came to the sky 26 ] ball in the Virgin Islands other silvicultural practices on use... Used to remove the fruits practices can be important indicators for conservation T.... Years, he couldnt find his nail have died a thousand times before doing that! look. Is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [ 7, 9 ] of and! Seventeen years, he couldnt find his nail data collection in qualitative:...!, look, there limited land, long maturation period and monetary. For medicinal purposes remains minimal, too, and malaria for 60 tamarinds observed within quadrats focus groups fruit... Manus shadow grew smaller and the land on which they were found were by. Socioeconomic and environmental constraints [ 7, 11, 12 ] indica included limited land, and! To treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and a right to exist, too, and vomiting en and! ( tamarindus indica was valued tamarind tree superstition a windbreak for houses and crops due to continued!
tamarind tree superstition